International Institute of Academic Research and Development (IIARD) is an independent institution in Africa. It focuses on the developmental issues of the continent, by providing a medium for interaction between researchers in the academic community. Its main purpose is to foster the relationship between researchers and to create an enabling environment for contributors and academicians to share ideas that relates to developmental issues. The editorial board members are renowned academicians carefully selected from the top echelon of the Universities around the world. The institute runs more than thirty Journals...